Foreign Policy

What To Know About Israeli Spy Jonathan Pollard

Three decades after he was sentenced to life in prison, The Wall Street Journal reports Israeli spy Jonathan Pollard will be released.

What To Know About Israeli Spy Jonathan Pollard
Getty Images / Jim Hollander

Before Edward Snowden, there was …. 

"Jonathan Pollard pleaded guilty this week to spying for Israel," said a reporter for CBS.


Three decades after the former Naval intelligence analyst put the U.S-Israeli relationship in jeopardy, The Wall Street Journal reports, the Obama administration is considering his early release.

Here’s the backstory. Between 1984 and 1985, it's estimated Pollard stole as many as 1 million classified documents and passed them to Israel in exchange for cash payments. (Video via NBC

According to declassified CIA documents, he leaked information on Arab nuclear intelligence and weaponry.   

He pleaded guilty to passing classified information to an ally, and received a life prison sentence. (Video via Channel 2) 

His imprisonment remains a sore spot between the U.S. and Israel, with the Israeli government regularly calling for his release. (Video via Office of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

This is the defense you’ll hear from Pollard’s supporters. He leaked information about Arab countries, not the United States. And he was merely helping out a close American ally in doing so.  

That’s the position taken by former CIA Director R. James Woolsey, and a number of U.S. lawmakers. 

His detractors, on the other hand, argue that because Pollard’s case never went to trial, it’s possible he caused greater harm to national security than most of us realize. 

“A strong, secure Israel is a shared interest.” 

Every president since Ronald Reagan has been pressed to pardon or release him. 

I have no plans for releasing Jonathan Pollard immediately, but what I am going to be doing is to make sure that he, like every other American who’s been sentenced, is accorded the same kinds of review and the same examination of the equities that any other individual would provide,” President Obama told Israel’s Channel 2 in 2013

Pollard's lawyers told The Wall Street Journal the U.S. Department of Justice didn't object to Pollard's release, which is scheduled for Nov. 21

This video includes images from Getty Images, U.S. Navy and music from Skill Borrower / CC BY NC Sampling Plus 1.0.