Space

NASA's New 'Umbrella' Could Help It Deliver Bigger Payloads

The new heat shield is foldable, so it can be stored in rockets with a smaller diameter than itself.

NASA's New 'Umbrella' Could Help It Deliver Bigger Payloads
NASA Ames Research Center / Dominic Hart

NASA tested a new foldable heat shield on Wednesday and it's basically an umbrella, but for atmospheric entry. 

The Adaptable Deployable Entry Placement Technology, or ADEPT system consists of a woven carbon fabric "skin" stretched over an articulated frame. 

That frame folds up, so the system could take up less space than conventional heat shields. NASA says that opens up the possibility of designing rockets with much bigger payloads. The test units are 28 inches in diameter when deployed.

Aside from insulating spacecraft from the heat of atmospheric entry, ADEPT would also slow them down as they go — think Mary Poppins.  

NASA projected its flight test Wednesday wouldn't go high enough to generate significant heat, and says its next step is to test the technology at "higher orbital speeds."